python - How to change the order of DataFrame columns? -
i have following dataframe
(df
):
import numpy np import pandas pd df = pd.dataframe(np.random.rand(10, 5))
i add more column(s) assignment:
df['mean'] = df.mean(1)
how can move column mean
front, i.e. set first column leaving order of other columns untouched?
one easy way reassign dataframe list of columns, rearranged needed.
this have now:
in [6]: df out[6]: 0 1 2 3 4 mean 0 0.445598 0.173835 0.343415 0.682252 0.582616 0.445543 1 0.881592 0.696942 0.702232 0.696724 0.373551 0.670208 2 0.662527 0.955193 0.131016 0.609548 0.804694 0.632596 3 0.260919 0.783467 0.593433 0.033426 0.512019 0.436653 4 0.131842 0.799367 0.182828 0.683330 0.019485 0.363371 5 0.498784 0.873495 0.383811 0.699289 0.480447 0.587165 6 0.388771 0.395757 0.745237 0.628406 0.784473 0.588529 7 0.147986 0.459451 0.310961 0.706435 0.100914 0.345149 8 0.394947 0.863494 0.585030 0.565944 0.356561 0.553195 9 0.689260 0.865243 0.136481 0.386582 0.730399 0.561593 in [7]: cols = df.columns.tolist() in [8]: cols out[8]: [0l, 1l, 2l, 3l, 4l, 'mean']
rearrange cols
in way want. how moved last element first position:
in [12]: cols = cols[-1:] + cols[:-1] in [13]: cols out[13]: ['mean', 0l, 1l, 2l, 3l, 4l]
then reorder dataframe this:
in [16]: df = df[cols] # or df = df.ix[:, cols] in [17]: df out[17]: mean 0 1 2 3 4 0 0.445543 0.445598 0.173835 0.343415 0.682252 0.582616 1 0.670208 0.881592 0.696942 0.702232 0.696724 0.373551 2 0.632596 0.662527 0.955193 0.131016 0.609548 0.804694 3 0.436653 0.260919 0.783467 0.593433 0.033426 0.512019 4 0.363371 0.131842 0.799367 0.182828 0.683330 0.019485 5 0.587165 0.498784 0.873495 0.383811 0.699289 0.480447 6 0.588529 0.388771 0.395757 0.745237 0.628406 0.784473 7 0.345149 0.147986 0.459451 0.310961 0.706435 0.100914 8 0.553195 0.394947 0.863494 0.585030 0.565944 0.356561 9 0.561593 0.689260 0.865243 0.136481 0.386582 0.730399
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